Title | The Difluoromethyl Group as a Masked Nucleophile: A Lewis Acid/Base Approach. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2018 |
Authors | Geri JB, Wolfe MMWade, Szymczak NK |
Journal | J Am Chem Soc |
Volume | 140 |
Issue | 30 |
Pagination | 9404-9408 |
Date Published | 2018 08 01 |
ISSN | 1520-5126 |
Abstract | The difluoromethyl group (R-CF2H) imparts desirable pharmacokinetic properties to drug molecules and is commonly targeted as a terminal functional group that is not amenable to further modification. Deprotonation of widely available Ar-CF2H starting materials to expose nucleophilic Ar-CF2- synthons represents an unexplored, yet promising route to construct benzylic Ar-CF2-R linkages. Here we show that the combination of a Brønsted superbase with a weak Lewis acid enables deprotonation of Ar-CF2H groups and capture of reactive Ar-CF2- fragments. This route provides access to isolable and reactive Ar-CF2- synthons that react with a broad array of electrophiles at room temperature. The methodology is highly general in both electrophile and difluoromethyl (hetero)arene and can be applied directly to the synthesis of benzylic difluoromethylene (Ar-CF2-R) linkages, which are useful lipophilic and metabolically resistant replacements for benzylic linkages in medicinal chemistry. |
DOI | 10.1021/jacs.8b06093 |
Alternate Journal | J Am Chem Soc |
PubMed ID | 30040403 |